NATE’S
HISTORY PAGE
First Cntinental Congressmenm The First Continental Congress met in Carpenters Hall,
Philadelphia from Sept. 5 to Oct. 26, 1775. It was attended
by 56 people and 12 colonies. Georgia sent no people but
agreed to support any plans made at the meeting. The
leaders of the Congress included Samuel Adams, George
Washington, Peyton Randolph, Patrick Henry, Richard
Henry Lee, John Jay, Joe Galloway, and John Dickinson.
Peyton Randolph was elected president.
The people sent a petition to King George, King of
Britian, called the Declaration of Rights and Grievances,
and invited the people of Canada to join with the King's
permission. In addition the congress called the colonies to
boycott trade to England because they had to pay a tax
called a duty when they went to England to trade. The
people discussed the acts that the British made. Some of
the acts were the Stamp Act, Sugar Act, Restraining Act,
and the Quartering Act. They decided to try and stop some
of them by writing a letter to the king.
The First Continental Congress was concerned about
fair treatment more than independence. If it was
necessary they would jold another Congress the next May.
The First Continental Congress was important because
it was a step closer to independence and the Revolutionary
War.
Second Continental Congress Following the the fighting at Lexington and Concord a meeting was called in Philadelphia on May 10, 1775 to assemble
delegates to the Second Continental Congress. Those present included Sam Adams, Patrick Henry, John Hancock John
Adams, Benjamin Franklin, and George Washington. Some wanted to declare America independent immediately; some wanted
to avoid war at all costs. The Response of Congress was twofold. While giving peace a final try, Congress established a
Continental army and appointed George Washington as commander-in-chief. In an effort to bring peace, John Dickinson and

Open Letter to the American People:
On the 19th of September 1996, neither the people nor the government of
the United States paid any tribute whatsoever to their First President and
most revered Founding Father, George Washington. For it was on that
same day in 1796 that he delivered his Farewell Address to the American
people~for all posterity! This is but one more glaring example of how
"We,the People" are truly far removed from our roots.
I have prepared these pages as one way of saying I am proud to be an
American. However, and on the other hand, it is difficult for me to put to
words the shame and embarassment I have as a U.S. Citizen over the fact
that proper and dignified observation was not afforded to celebrate the
bicentennial anniversary of its issuance. Accordingly, I have chosen to
engage in this project to revivify and preserve the most fundamental root of
our our National Heritage.
The Farewell Address is perhaps the most stunning and wisdom riddled
masterpiece of word-crafting for the cause of liberty in the history of
Western Civilization. It is arguably the most important document to have
ever come from the hand of our beloved first President.

The Battle of Bunker Hill was fought between British regulars under General William HOWE and New
England militiamen under Colonel William Prescott and Gen. Israel PUTNAM on June 17, 1775. When
Americans learned that the British in Boston intended to secure certain heights outside the city, General
Artemas Ward ordered the fortification of Bunker Hill on the Charlestown peninsula. Inexplicably, his
subordinates instead took position on nearby Breed's Hill. The British soon launched an attack up the
slope. In several hours of bloody fighting the Americans were dislodged, but only after the British lost 228
dead and 826 wounded.
Camp of Charlestown Heights, 22 June 1775
Amidst the hurry and confusion of a camp hastily pitched in the field of battle, I am sat down to tell you I have
escaped unhurt, where many, very many, have fallen. The public papers will inform you of the situation of the
ground and the redoubt that we attacked on the heights of Charlestown. I can only say that it was a most
desperate and daring attempt, and it was performed with as much gallantry and spirit as was ever shown by any
troops in any age.
Two companies of the first battalion of Marines, and part of the 47th Regiment, were the first that mounted the
breast-work: and you will not be displeased when I tell you that I was with those two companies, who drove their
bayonets into all that opposed them. Nothing could be more shocking than the carnage that followed the storming
this work. We tumbled over the dead to get at the living, who were crowding out of the gorge of the redoubt, in
order to form under the defences which they had prepared to cover their retreat. In these breast-works they had
artillery, which did so much mischief; but these they were obliged to abandon, being followed closely by the Light
Infantry, who suffered exceedingly in the pursuit. The rebels had 5000 to 7000 men, covered by a redoubt,
breast-works, walls, hedges, trees and the like; and the number of the corps under General Howe, (who
performed this gallant business) did not amount to 1500. We gained a complete victory, and entrenched ourselves
that night, where we lay under arms, in the front of the field of battle. We lay the next night on the ground, and the
following day encamped. The officers have not their marquees, but are obliged to lie in soldier's tents, they being
more portable in case of our advancing.
We had of our corps one major, 2 captains, and 3 lieutenants killed; 4 captains and 3 lieutenants wounded; 2
serjeants and 21 rank and file killed, and 3 serjeants and 79 privates wounded; and I suppose, upon the whole,
we lost, killed and wounded, from 800 to 1000 men. We killed a number of the rebels, but the cover they fought
under made their loss less considerable than it would otherwise have been. The army is in great spirits, and full of
rage and ferocity at the rebellious rascals, who both poisoned and chewed the musket balls, in order to make
them the more fatal. Many officers have died of their wounds, and others very ill: 'tis astonishing what a number of
officers were hit on this occasion; but the officers were particularly aimed at.
I will just give you a short account of the part of the action where I was particularly concerned. We landed close
under Charlestown, and formed with the 47th Regiment close under the natural defences of the redoubt, which we
drove the enemy from, climbing over rails and hedges. So we closed upon them; but when we came immediately
under the work, we were checked by the severe fire of the enemy, but did not retreat an inch. We were now in
confusion, after being broke several times in getting over the rails, etc. I did all I could to form the two companies
on our right, which at last I effected, losing many of them while it was performing. Major Pitcairne was killed close
by me, with a captain and a subaltern, also a serjeant, and many of the privates; and had we stopped there much
longer, the enemy would have picked us all off.
I saw this, and begged Colonel Nesbitt of the 47th to form on our left, in order that we might advance with our
bayonets to the parapet. I ran from right to left, and stopped our men from firing; while this was doing, and when
we had got in tolerable order, we rushed on, leaped the ditch, and climbed the parapet, under a most sore and
heavy fire. Colonel Nesbitt spoke very favourably of my conduct, and both our Majors have mentioned me to
Lord Sandwich in consequence of it. One captain and one subaltern fell in getting up, and one captain and one
subaltern was wounded of our corps; three captains of the 52nd were killed on the parapet, and others that I
know nothing of. God bless you! I did not think, at one time, that I should ever have been able to write this,
We had of our corps one major, 2 captains, and 3 lieutenants killed; 4 captains and 3 lieutenants wounded; 2
serjeants and 21 rank and file killed, and 3 serjeants and 79 privates wounded; and I suppose, upon the whole,
we lost, killed and wounded, from 800 to 1000 men. We killed a number of the rebels, but the cover they fought
under made their loss less considerable than it would otherwise have been. The army is in great spirits, and full of
rage and ferocity at the rebellious rascals, who both poisoned and chewed the musket balls, in order to make
them the more fatal. Many officers have died of their wounds, and others very ill: 'tis astonishing what a number of
officers were hit on this occasion; but the officers were particularly aimed at.
I will just give you a short account of the part of the action where I was particularly concerned. We landed close
under Charlestown, and formed with the 47th Regiment close under the natural defences of the redoubt, which we
drove the enemy from, climbing over rails and hedges. So we closed upon them; but when we came immediately
under the work, we were checked by the severe fire of the enemy, but did not retreat an inch. We were now in
confusion, after being broke several times in getting over the rails, etc. I did all I could to form the two companies
on our right, which at last I effected, losing many of them while it was performing. Major Pitcairne was killed close
by me, with a captain and a subaltern, also a serjeant, and many of the privates; and had we stopped there much
longer, the enemy would have picked us all off.
I saw this, and begged Colonel Nesbitt of the 47th to form on our left, in order that we might advance with our

we had got in tolerable order, we rushed on, leaped the ditch, and climbed the parapet, under a most sore and
heavy fire. Colonel Nesbitt spoke very favourably of my conduct, and both our Majors have mentioned me to
Lord Sandwich in consequence of it. One captain and one subaltern fell in getting up, and one captain and one
subaltern was wounded of our corps; three captains of the 52nd were killed on the parapet, and others that I
know nothing of. God bless you! I did not think, at one time, that I should ever have been able to write this,
though in the heat of the action I thought nothing of the matter. though in the heat of the action I thought nothing of the matter.
The Olive Branch Pettion
This document has the distinction, owing to its outstanding importance, of having
been given a special designation by historians..... much in the same way as we
speak of Magna Charta or the Declaration .....and is referred to generally as the
Olive Branch. The reason is not hard to see, for it represents the final effort of
the American Colonists to have their conditions ameliorated and the differences
between themselves and the Mother Country settled amicably. This in spite of
the fact that hostilities had already opened, and action had been initiated at
Concord, Lexington and Bunker Hill.
Certain of the representatives were in favor of a conciliation and were not
prepared to follow the majority in a declaration of independence. In order to
obtain unanimous action, the majority agreed with the minority to present this
petition, evidently believing that if it was turned down or ignored by the King, the
minority would be willing to agree with the majority and declare for
independence.
The document is in the form of a petition to King George III, and was adopted
and two originals signed by members of the Continental Congress in July, 1775.
Among the signatures are those of John Hancock, Benjamin Franklin, Samuel
Adams, John Adams, Thomas Jefferson, Patrick Henry, John Jay, Roger
Sherman, Lewis Morris, and many other founding fathers. In John Adams'
record, it is said that "a petition was sent yesterday by Mr. Richard Penn in one ship and a duplicate goes in another ship this
day." Richard Penn and Arthur Lee were deputed to take it to England, and on August 21, 1775, they had a working copy
written and sent to Lord Dartmouth, Secretary of State for the Colonies, and named August 23rd as the date for the formal
presentation of the original.
Lord Dartmouth received the original from Penn on September 1st, but the King would not see him On being pressed for a
reply, Lord Dartmouth said: "As His Majesty did not receive the petition on the throne, no answer will be given." As a result of
this action, and the cold shoulder given to the petition, the way was cleared for the Declaration of Independence in
1776,.........and the Revolution went on to its successful conclusion.
Only two originals, signed by the Congressional delegates, and one working copy of the Petition are known: one original in the
Public Record Office, London; the second in the New York Public Library. The working copy is preserved in the Karpeles
Manuscript Library, in Santa Barbara, as well as the original report on the missions failure.
On September 2, 1775, Penn and Lee reported back to Congress:
"On the 21 st of last month, we sent to the Secretary of State for America, a copy of the Petition from the general Congress;
and yesterday, the first moment that was permitted us, we presented to him the Original, which his lordship promised to deliver to his Majesty.
We thought it our duty to press his Lordship to obtain an answer; but we were told that his Majesty did not receive it on the
throne, no answer would be given.
yr most faithful Servants

Arthur Lee"
The Humble Petition of Congress (1775)
Commons of England
In Parliament Assembled.
The humble Petition of divers wel affected Persons
inhabiting the City of London, Westminster, the Borough of
Southwark, Hamblets, and places adjacent.
Whereunto is annexed, The humble desires of the said
Petitioners for the Houses resolution thereon, before they
proceed with the personal Treaty.
Sheweth,
That although we are as earnestly desirous of a safe and
wel-grounded Peace, and that a finall end were put to all the
troubles and miseries of the Common-wealth, as any sort of
men whatsoever: Yet considering upon what grounds we
engaged on your part in the late and present Wars, and how far
(by our so doing) we apprehend our selves concerned, Give us
leave (before you conclude as by the Treaty in hand) to
acquaint you first with the ground and reason which induced us
to aid you against the King and his Adherents. Secondly, What
our Apprehensions are of this Treaty. Thirdly, What we
expected from you, and do still most earnestly desire.
Be pleased therefore to understand, that we had not engaged
on your part, but that we judged this honourable House to be
the supream Authority of England, as chosen by, and
representing the People; and entrusted with absolute power for
redresse of Grievances, and provision for Safety: and that the
King was but at the most the chief publike Officer of this
Kingdom, and accomptable to this House (the Representative
of the People, from whom all just Authority is, or ought to be
derived) for discharge of his Office: And if we had not bin
confi-[2] dent hereof, we had bin desperately mad to have
taken up Armes or to have bin aiding and assisting in
maintaining a War against Him; The Laws of the Land making it
expresly a crime no lesse than Treason for any to raise War
against the King.
But when we considered the manifold oppressions brought
upon the Nation, by the King, His Lords, and Bishops, and that
this Honourable House declared their deep sence thereof; and
that (for continuance of that power which had so opprest us) it
was evident the King intended to raise Forces, and to make
War; and that if he did set up his Standard, it tended to the
dissolution of the Government: upon this, knowing the safety of
the People to be above Law, and that to judge thereof
appertained to the Supream Authority, and not to the Supream
Magistrate, and being satisfyed in our Consciences, that the
publike safety and freedom was in imminent danger, we
concluded we had not only a just cause to maintain; but the
supream Authority of the Nation, to justifie, defend, and
indempnifie us in time to come, in what we should perform by
direction thereof; though against the known Law of the Land,
or any inferiour Authority, though the highest.
And as this our understanding was begotten in us by principles
of right reason, so were we confirmed therein by your own
proceedings, as by your condemning those Judges who in the
case of Ship-money had declared the King to be Judge of
saftey and by your denying Him to have a Negative voice in the
making of Laws; where you wholly exclude the Wing from
having any share in the supream Authority: Then by your casting
the Bishops out of the House of Lords, who by tradition also,
had bin accounted an essentiall part of the supream Authority;
And by your declaring to the Lords, That if they would not joyn
with you in setling the Militia, (which they long refused) you
would settle it without them, which you could not justly have
done, had they had any real share in the supream Authority.
These things we took for real Demonstrations, that you
undoubtedly knew your selves to be the supream Authority;
ever weighing down in us all other your indulgent Expressions
concerning the King or Lords. It being indeed impossible for us
to believe that it can consist either with the safety or freedom of
the Nation, to be governed either by 3. or 2. Supreams
especially where experience hath proved them so apt to differ
in their Judgements concerning Freedom or Safety, that the one
hath been known to punish what the other hath judged worthy
of reward; when not only the freedom of the people is directly
oppo-[3] site to the Prerogaties of the King and Lords, but the
open enemies of the one, have been declared friends by the
other, as the Scots were by the House of Lords.
And when as most of the oppressions of the Common-wealth
have in all times bin brought upon the people by the King and
Lords, who nevertheless would be so equal in the supream
Authority, as that there should be no redress of Grievances, no
provision for safety, but at their pleasure. For our parts, we
profess our selves so far from judging this to be consistent with
Freedom or Safety, that we know no great cause Wherefore
we assisted you in the late Wars, but in hope to be delivered by
you from so intollerable, so destructive a bondage, so soon as
you should (through Gods blessing upon the Armies raised by
you) be enabled.
But to our exceeding grief, we have observed that no sooner
God vouchsafeth you victory, and blesseth you with success,
and thereby enableth you to put us and the whole Nation, into
an absolute condition of freedom and safety: but according as
ye have bin accustomed, passing by the ruine of a Nation, and
all the bloud that hath bin spilt by the King and his Party, ye
betake your selvs to a Treaty with him, thereby puting him that
is but one single person, and a publike Officer of the
Commonwealth, in competition with the whole body of the
people, whom ye represent; not considering that it is impossible
for you to erect any authority equall to your selves; and
declared to all the world that you will not alter the ancient
Government, from that of King, Lords, and Commons: not
once mentioning (in case of difference) which of them is
supream, but leaving that point (which was the chiefest cause of
all our publike differences, disturbances Wars and miseries) as
uncertain as ever.
In so much as we who upon these grounds have laid out our
selves every way to the uttermost of our abilities: and all others
throughout the land, Souldiers and others who have done the
like in defence of our supream authority, and in opposition to
the King, cannot but deem our selves in the most dangerous
condition of all others, left without all plea of indemnity, for
what we have done; as already many have found by losse of
their lives & liberties, either for things done or said against the
King; the law of the land frequently taking place, and
precedency against and before your authority, which we
esteemed supream, and against which no law ought to be
pleaded. Nor can we possibly conceive how any that have any
waies assisted you, can be exempt from the guilt of murders
and robbers, by the present laws in force, if you [4] persist to
disclaime the Supreame Authority, though their owne
conscience do acquit them, as having opposed none but
manifest Tyrants, Oppressors and their adherents.
And wnereas a Personall 1 reaty, or any Treaty with the King,
hath been long time held forth as the only means of a safe &
wel-grounded peace; it is well known to have been cryed up
principally by such as have been dis-affected unto you; and
though you have contradicted it: yet it is believed that you much
fear the issue i as you have cause sufficient, except you see
greater alteration in the King and his party then is generally
observed, there having never yet been any Treaty with him, but
was accompanied with some underhand dealing; and whilst the
present force upon him (though seeming liberty) will in time to
come be certainly pleaded, against all that shall or can be
agreed upon: nay, what can you confide in if you consider how
he hath been provoked; and what former Kings upon lesse
provocations have done, after Oaths) Laws, Charters Bonds,
Excommunications, and all ties of Reconsilliations, to the
destruction of all those that had provoked and opposed them:
yea, when your selves so soone as he had signed those bils in
the beginning of this Parliament, saw cause to tell him, That
even about the time of passing those bils, some design or other
was on foot, which if it had taken effect would not only have
rendred those bills fruitlesse, but have reduced you [to] a worse
condition of confusion than that wherein the Parliament found
vou.
And if you consider what new wars, risings, revolting invasions,
and plottings have been since this last cry for a Personall
Treaty, you will not blame us if we wonder at your hasty
proceedings thereunto: especially considering the wonderfull
victories which God hath blessed the Army withall.
We professe we cannot chuse but stand amazed to consider
the inevitable danger we shall be in, though all things in the
Propositions were agreed unto, the Resolutions of the King and
his party have been per petually violently and implacably
prosecuted & manifested against us, and that with such scorn
and indignation, that it must be more than such ordinary bonds
that must hold them.
And it is no lesse a wonder to us) that you can place your own
security therein, or that you can ever imagine to see a free
Parliament any more in England.
The truth is (and we see we must either now speak it [or] for
ever be silent,) We have long expected things of another nature
from you, and such as we are confident would have given
satisfaction to all serious people of all Parties. [ 5 ]
l. That you would have made good the supreme [authority] of
the people, in this Honourable House, from all pretences of
Negative Voices, either in King or Lords.
2. That you would have made lawes for election of
representatives yearly and of course without writ or summons.
3. That you would have set expresse times for their meeting
Continuance and Dissolution: as not to exceed 40 or 50 daies
at the most, and to have fixed an expressed time for the ending
of this present Parl.
4. That you would have exempted matters of Religion and God,
from the compulsive or restrictive power of any Authoritie upon
earth, and reserved to the supreme authoritie an uncompulsive
power only of appointing a way for the publick [worship],
whereby abundance of misery, persecution, and hart-burning
would for ever be avoyded.
5. That you would have disclaimed in your selvs and all future
Representatives, a power of Pressing and forcing any sort of
men to serve in warrs, there being nothing more opposite to
freedom, nor more unreasonable in an authoritie impowered for
raising monies in all occasions, for which, and a just cause,
assistants need not be doubted: the other way serving rather to
maintain injustice and corrupt parties.
6. That you would have made both Kings, Queens, Princes,
Dukes, Earls, Lords, and all Persons, alike liable to every Law
of the Land, made or to be made i that so all persons even the
Highest might fear & stand in aw and neither violate the publick
peace, nor private right of person or estate, (as hath been
frequent) without being lyable to accompt as other men.
7. That you would have freed all Commoners from the
jurisdiction of the Lords in all cases: and to have taken care that
all tryalls should be only of twelve sworn men, and no
conviction but upon two or more sufficient known witnesses.
8. That you would have freed all men from being examined
against themselves, and from being questioned or punished for
doing of that against which no Law hath bin provided.
9. That you would have abbreviated the proceedings in Law,
mitigated and made certain the charge thereof in all particulars.
1O. That you would have freed all Trade and Marchandising
from all Monopolizing and Engrossing, by Companies or
otherwise.
11. That you would have abolished Excise, and all kinds of
taxes, except subsidies, the old and onely just way of England.
12. That you would have laid open all late Inclosures of Fens,
and other Commons, or have enclosed them onely or chiefly to
the beneft of the poor. [ 6 ]
13. That you would have considered the many thousands that
are ruined by perpetual imprisonment for debt, and provided to
their enlargement.
14. That you would have ordered some effectual course to
keep people from begging and beggery, in so fruitful a Nation
as through Gods bless this.
15. That you would have proportioned Punishments more equal
to offences; that so mens Lives and Estates might not be
forfeited upon trivial and slight occasions.
16. That you would have removed the tedious burthen of
Tythes, satisfying all Impropriators, and providing a more equal
way of mainte arlce for the publike Ministers.
17. That you would have raised a stock of Money out of those
many confiscated Estates you have had, for payment of those
who contributed voluntarily above their abilities, before you had
provided for those that distbursed out of their superfluities.
1 8. That you would have bound your selves and all future
Parliaments from abolishing propriety, levelling mens Estats, or
making all things common.
19. That you would have declared what the duty or busines of
the Kingly office is, and what not, and ascertained the Revenue,
past increase or diminution, that so there might never be more
quarrels about the same.
20. That you would have rectified the election of publike
Officers for the Citie of London, of every particular Company
therein, restoring the Comunalty thereof to their just Rights,
most unjustly withheld from them, to the producing and
maintaining of corrupt interest, opposite to common Freedom,
and exceedingly prejudecal to the trade and manu factures of
this Nation.
21. That you would have made full and ample reparations to all
persons that had bin oppressed by sentences in high
Commission, Star Chamber, and Councel Board, or by any
kind of Monopolizers, or projectors, and that out of the estates
of those that were authors actors or promoters of so
intollerable mischiefs, and that without much attendance.
22. That you would have abolished all Committees, and have
conveyed all businesses into the true method of the usuall
Tryalls of the Commonwealth.
23. That you would not have followed the example of former
tyrannous and superstitious Parliaments, in making Orders,
Ordinances [7] or lawes, or in appointing punishments
concerning opinions or things a super-naturall stiling some
blasphemies others heresies; when as you know our selves
easily mistaken and that divine truths need I10 human helps to
support them: such proceedings having bin generally invented to
divide the people amongst themselves, and to affright men from
that liberty of discourse by which Corruption & tyranny would
be soon discovered.
24. That you would have declared what the businesse of the
Lords is, and ascertain their condition, not derogating from the
Liberties of other men, that so there might be an end of striving
about the same.
25. That you would have done Justice upon the Capitall
Authors and Promoters of the former or late Wars, many of
them being under your power: Considering that mercy to the
wicked, is cruelty to the innocent: and that all your lenity doth
but make them the more insolent and presumptuous.
26. That you would have provided constant pay for the Army,
now under the Command of the Lord Gen. Fairfax, and given
rules to all Judges, and all other publike Officers throughout the
Land for their indempnity, and for the saving harmlesse all that
have any wayes assisted you, or that have said or done any
thing against the King, Queen, or any of his party since the
begining of this Parl. without which any of his party are in a
better condition then those who have served you; nothing being
more frequent with them, then their reviling of you and your
friends.
The things and worthy Acts which have bin done and atchived
by this Army and their Adherents (how ever ingratefully
suffered to be scandalized as Sectaries and men of corrupt
Judgements) in defence of the just authority of this honourable
House, and of the common liberties of the Nation, and in
opposition to all kind of Tyranny and oppression, being so far
from meriting an odious Act of Oblivion, that they rather
deserve a most honourable Act of perpetual remembrance, to
be as a patern of publike vertue, fidelity, and resolution to all
posterity.
27. That you would have laid to heart all the abundance of
innocent bloud that hath bin spilt, and the infinite spoil and
havock that hath been made of peaceable harmlesse people, by
express Commissions from the King; and seriously to have
considered whether the justice of God be likely to be satisfyed,
or his yet continuing wrath appeased, by an Act Ofblivon.
These and the like we have long time hoped you would have
min-[8], ded and have made such an establishment for the
Generall peace and contentfull satisfaction of all sorts of people,
as should have bin to the happiness of all future generations,
and which we most earnestly desire you would set your selves
speedily to effect; whereby the almost dying honour of this most
honorable House, would be again revived, and the hearts of
your Petitioners and all other well affected people, be afresh
renewed unto you the Freedom of the Nation (now in
perpetuall hazard) would be firmly established, for which you
would once more be so strengthened with the love of the
people, that you should not need to cast your eyes any other
wayes [under God] for your security: but if all this availeth
nothing, God be our Guide, for men sheweth us not a wan for
our preservation.
To the Right Honorable, The Commons of England in
Parliament Assembled. The humble Petition of the
Presenters of the late large Petition, presented to this
Honorable House upon Munday last, being the 11. of
September, 1648.
Sheweth,
That we judge our selves and all who have cordially assisted
you in the late or present Wars, so much concerned in the
matters contained in our said large Petition, as that thereupon
depends, not only the lives liberties, and estates of all that have
adhered unto You; but also the Peace, Freedom, and
prosperity of the Common Wealth.
And therefore considering the weight and necessity thereof, in
this instant of time, together with our constant Faithfulness to
the true Intrest of this Honourable House in Your greatest
extremities; we cannot but grieve that we should now in any
respect appear so inconsiderable in ourselves, or so immaterial
in the Petition; (that having received and read the same) neither
it nor we should be thought worthy of the least Testimony of
your regard to either.
The which your unaccustomed bearing towards Wel-affected
Petitioners, and the danger we conceive our selves and the
Cause we have defended to be in, untill we know what your
Sense and Resolutions are upon the particulars thereof, hath
necessitated this our humble and speedy re-adress.
Earnestly praying, That you will be pleased to reassume the
consideration of the whol and every part of the said Petition,
before you proceed with the Treaty intended; And that you will
favour your Petitioners who have not preferred their lives
before your preservation, so far as to let them understand your
Acceptation and Intentions thereupon; that so we may neither
become a prey, nor yet a by-word to our enemies, for our
Affection to the Common Welfare of the Nation.
And as in Duty bound, we shall pray &c.
FINIS. (1775)